Chapter 10 - BUDGET PROCESS

Section 225.

Section 225.

  §  225.    Budgetary  responsibilities  of  the mayor, the director of
management and budget and the comptroller.   a.   The mayor  shall  each
year,  in  accordance  with  the provisions of this chapter, prepare and
submit to the council a preliminary budget and an executive budget  each
of  which  shall  present a complete financial plan for the city and its
agencies for the ensuing fiscal year, setting forth  proposed  operating
and  capital  expenditures,  proposed  interfund  transfers, anticipated
revenues and any other anticipated sources and uses of funds. Each  such
budget  shall  consist of three parts:  the expense budget,  which shall
set forth proposed appropriations for the operating expenses of the city
including debt service;  the capital budget and program, which shall set
forth proposed appropriations  for  capital  projects  for  the  ensuing
fiscal  year  and  the  three succeeding fiscal years; and   the revenue
budget,  which shall set forth the estimated revenues  and  receipts  of
the city.
  b.  There shall be an office of management and budget in the executive
office of the mayor, the head of which shall be director  of  management
and budget who shall be appointed by the mayor.  It shall be the duty of
the  director  to  perform  all  such duties in regard to the budget and
related matters as the mayor may direct.  The director of management and
budget shall have the power, personally or through  representatives,  to
survey  each  agency  for  the  purpose  of  ascertaining  its budgetary
requirements.  The director may require any agency, or  any  officer  or
employee,  to  furnish  data  and  information  and  to answer inquiries
pertinent to the exercise of any of the director's duties in  regard  to
the budget and related matters.
  c.    The comptroller shall produce timely analyses of the preliminary
and executive  budgets including evaluations of the  recommendations  of
the  borough  presidents,  as  well  as  those  of the mayor, and of the
assumptions and methodologies used by the mayor in  making  the  revenue
estimates contained in such budgets.

Section 226.

Section 226.

  §  226. Fiscal year. The fiscal year of the city shall commence on the
first day of July in each year and shall terminate at  midnight  on  the
ensuing thirtieth day of June.

Section 227.

Section 227.

  §  227.  Spending pursuant to appropriations.  a. No money, except for
grants or gifts from private entities, shall be paid from any fund under
the management of the city, or any fund  under  the  management  of  any
agency or officer of the city,  or any other entity  the majority of the
members  of  whose board are city officials or are appointed directly or
indirectly by city officials, except in pursuance of an appropriation by
the council or other specific  legal authorization;  provided,  however,
that
  (1) if at any time the council shall fail to make an appropriation for
the  payment  of debt service on any debts of the city as they fall due,
or for the payments to the several sinking funds,  the  commissioner  of
finance  shall  set  apart,  from the first revenues thereafter received
applicable to the general fund of the city, a sum sufficient to pay such
amounts and shall so apply such sum; and
  (2) money, the ownership and equitable title of which  belongs  to  an
individual,  corporation, organization or government other than the city
and which is being held by any agency or officer  of  the  city  pending
transfer  of such money to such individual, corporation, organization or
government in accordance with the terms and conditions pursuant to which
it was placed  in  the  custody  of  such  agency  or  officer,  may  be
transferred  to such individual, corporation, organization or government
by such agency or officer without an appropriation by law, provided such
transfers are made in accordance with such terms and conditions; and
  (3)  money or other financial resources  may only be transferred  from
one  fund to another without specific statutory authorization for such a
transfer  if that money or those other financial resources    are  being
loaned  temporarily to   such other fund  and an accurate accounting and
reporting of the balance of financial resources in each fund and of  the
amount  due  by  each fund to each other fund is made at the end of each
month; and
  (4) grants or gifts from private entities exempt from the requirements
of this section, and expenditures of such funds,  shall  be  subject  to
disclosure,  at  least  annually,  by the responsible agency, officer or
entity in a form and containing such  information  as  the  mayor  shall
prescribe for this purpose by rule.
  b.   The head of each agency of the city, and each entity the majority
of the  members  of  whose  board  are  city  officials  or  individuals
appointed  directly or indirectly by city officials, shall, on or before
the fifteenth day of October in each year, submit to the mayor  and  the
council,  in  such form as the mayor shall prescribe, a statement of the
sources, amounts and disposition of all money received by such agency or
entity, or by a unit or officer of  such  agency  during  the  preceding
fiscal  year,  other  than  (i)  money  appropriated for the use of such
agency or entity by the council, or (ii) money paid by  such  agency  or
entity  into  the city treasury and reported in the annual report of the
comptroller for such fiscal year.  The mayor shall ensure that copies of
such statements are available for public inspection, and shall designate
a city officer to maintain copies of such statements for such purpose.

Section 228.

Section 228.

  §  228.  Draft ten-year capital strategy. Not later than the first day
of November in each even-numbered year, the director of  management  and
budget  and  the  director  of city planning shall jointly submit to the
mayor, the  council,  the  borough  presidents  and  the  city  planning
commission a draft ten-year capital strategy prepared in accordance with
the provisions of section two hundred fifteen.

Section 229.

Section 229.

  §  229.   Revenue reports of the comptroller and mayor.  a.  Not later
than the first day of November, the comptroller  shall  certify  to  the
mayor the actual revenues for the previous fiscal year.
  b. Not later than the fifteenth day of November, the mayor shall issue
a  report  comparing actual revenues to estimated revenues in the budget
as adopted for the previous  fiscal  year,  accompanied  by  a  detailed
listing  and an explanation of any variances between actual revenues and
estimated revenues.  This report shall be published in the City Record.

Section 230.

Section 230.

  § 230. Community board budget priorities.a. Not later than thirty days
prior  to  the  date  set  by  the  mayor in accordance with section two
hundred thirty-one for the submission of  departmental  estimates,  each
community  board  shall  submit to the mayor and the appropriate borough
president a statement of its expense budget priorities and  a  statement
of  its  capital  budget priorities for the ensuing fiscal year, in such
form and containing such information as the mayor shall prescribe.   The
form  prescribed  by  the  mayor  shall  include  (i)  a method by which
continuing support may be expressed by a community  board  for  existing
programs  and  capital projects and   (ii) reasonable limitations on the
total number of expense and capital budget priorities which a  community
board  may  propose.   The mayor shall provide each community board with
reasonable notice of the date set for the submission of such priorities.
The mayor shall ensure that representatives of each agency that delivers
local services, or is  responsible  for  capital  projects,  within  any
community   district  shall  be  available  for  consultation  with  the
community board for such community district in the  preparation  of  its
statement of budget priorities.
  b.  Each community board in the preparation of its statement of budget
priorities, shall, upon adequate public notice, hold a public hearing at
which   residents   of  the  community  district  and  other  interested
individuals may express their opinions as to  the  service  and  capital
needs of the district.
  c.  Copies  of  each  statement of budget priorities shall be provided
expeditiously by the mayor to the city planning commission and the  head
of each agency  affected.

Section 231.

Section 231.

  §  231.   Departmental estimates.   a. Not later than such date as the
mayor may direct, the head of each agency shall submit to the mayor,  in
such  form and containing such information as the mayor shall require, a
detailed estimate of the expense budget requirements of such agency  for
the  ensuing fiscal year and capital budget and program requirements for
the ensuing fiscal year and three succeeding fiscal years,  prepared  in
accordance  with  the  provisions of section one hundred and section two
hundred  twelve, respectively, and a detailed estimate of all  receipts,
from  sources  other than taxes, which the agency anticipates collecting
during  the  ensuing  fiscal  year.    Such  estimates  shall  be  known
collectively  as  departmental estimates and shall be known respectively
as expense budget departmental estimates,  capital  budget  and  program
departmental estimates and revenue budget departmental estimates. Copies
of  such  departmental  estimates shall be provided expeditiously by the
mayor to each borough president.
  b.  In the preparation of such departmental  estimates,  the  head  of
each  agency that delivers local services, or is responsible for capital
projects, within any community  district  shall  (1)  consult  with  the
community board for such community district through appropriate officers
and  employees  of  the  agency,  and  (2)  consider the community board
statements  of  expense  and  capital  budget  priorities  submitted  in
accordance with section two hundred thirty of this chapter.

Section 232.

Section 232.

  §  232.    Report  of the comptroller on capital debt and obligations.
Not later than the first day of December, the comptroller  shall  submit
to  the  mayor,  the  council and the city planning commission a report,
which shall be published forthwith in the City Record, setting forth the
amount and nature of all  obligations  authorized  on  account  of  each
pending  capital  project  and  the  liabilities  incurred for each such
project outstanding on the first day  of  July  and  setting  forth  and
commenting in detail upon the city's financial condition and advising as
to  the  maximum  amount  and  nature  of debt and reserves which in the
comptroller's opinion the city may soundly incur  for  capital  projects
during  each  of  the  four succeeding fiscal years, and containing such
other information relevant to this subject as may be required  by  local
law,  by  the  mayor  by executive order, or which the comptroller deems
necessary and relevant.

Section 233.

Section 233.

  §  233. Report of the comptroller on the state of the city's finances.
Not later than the fifteenth day  of  December,  the  comptroller  shall
report  to the council, at a stated meeting of the council, on the state
of the city's economy and finances, including evaluations of the  city's
financial plan, as most recently updated by the mayor in accordance with
section  two  hundred  fifty-eight,  and  the  assumptions  on which the
revenue and expenditure forecasts contained therein are based.

Section 234.

Section 234.

  §  234.  City  planning  commission hearing and statement on the draft
ten-year capital strategy. Not later than the sixteenth day  of  January
in  each odd numbered year, the city planning commission shall submit to
the mayor, the borough presidents and the council  a  report  containing
its  comments  on  the  draft  ten-year  capital  strategy  submitted in
accordance with  section  two  hundred  twenty-eight  of  this  chapter,
including  such  recommendations  as  it  deems  appropriate.   The city
planning commission, in the preparation  of  such  report,  shall,  upon
adequate  public  notice,  hold  a  public  hearing  at which interested
organizations and individuals may express their opinions  regarding  the
draft ten-year capital strategy.

Section 235.

Section 235.

  §  235.  Preliminary  certificate  of  the  mayor  on capital debt and
obligations.  No later than the sixteenth  day  of  January,  the  mayor
shall  submit  to  the council, the comptroller,  the borough presidents
and the city planning commission and publish a  preliminary  certificate
setting  forth  the  maximum  amount  of debt and reserves which, in the
mayor's opinion, the city may soundly incur for capital projects  during
the  ensuing  fiscal  year and during each of the following three fiscal
years, and the maximum amount of  appropriations  and  expenditures  for
capital  projects  which the city, given such maximum amount of debt and
reserves, may soundly make during each such fiscal year.  At any time up
to the submission of the executive capital budget to  the  council,  the
mayor  may amend such preliminary certificate. Any such amendments shall
be submitted to the council, the comptroller, the borough presidents and
the city planning  commission,  and  published  forthwith  in  the  City
Record.

Section 236.

Section 236.

  §  236.    Submission  of the preliminary budget.   Not later than the
sixteenth day of January, the mayor shall  submit  to  the  council  and
publish  a  preliminary  budget  for the ensuing fiscal year.  Copies of
such budget shall be provided to the council, borough  presidents,  each
community board and borough board, the city planning commission, and the
department  of  city planning. Beginning in calendar year 1999 and every
calendar year thereafter, a copy of such preliminary budget  shall  also
be  provided  to the council not later than the sixteenth day of January
on floppy disks having dimensions of three and one-half inches or on  CD
Roms.  Such  floppy disks or CD Roms shall be in a readable ascii format
or readable Lotus or Excel spread  sheet  format  or  any  other  format
mutually agreed upon between the mayor and the council.

Section 237.

Section 237.

  §   237.   Report   of  independent  budget  office  on  revenues  and
expenditures.  On or before the first day of February, the  director  of
the  independent  budget  office shall publish a report, for the ensuing
fiscal  year,  with  respect  to  expected  levels   of   revenues   and
expenditures,  taking  into  account  projected economic factors and the
proposals contained in the preliminary budget submitted by the mayor for
such fiscal year. Such report shall also include a  discussion  of  city
budget  priorities,  including  alternative ways of allocating the total
amount of appropriations, expenditures and commitments for  such  fiscal
year  among  major programs or functional categories taking into account
how such alternative allocations will meet major city needs  and  effect
balanced growth and development in the city.

Section 238.

Section 238.

  §  238.  Community board review of preliminary budget.  Not later than
the fifteenth day of February, each community board shall  submit to the
mayor, the council, director of management and budget,  the  appropriate
borough president and each member of the borough board of the borough in
which  the  community  board  is  located,  a  statement  containing the
community board's assessment of the responsiveness  of  the  preliminary
budget  to  its  statement  of  budget  priorities submitted pursuant to
section two hundred thirty and any  other  comments  or  recommendations
which it wishes to make in regard to the preliminary budget.

Section 239.

Section 239.

  § 239.  Estimate of assessed valuation, and statement of taxes due and
uncollected  by  the  commissioner  of  finance.    Not  later  than the
fifteenth day of February, the commissioner of finance shall  submit  to
the mayor and to the council:
  a.  a  tentative  estimate  of the assessed valuation of real property
subject to  taxation  for  the  ensuing  fiscal  year,  which  shall  be
published forthwith in the City Record; and
  b.  a certified statement showing as of a specified date the amount of
all  real property taxes due, the amount expected to be received and the
amount actually uncollected by such categories  and  classifications  as
will facilitate understanding of such information.

Section 240.

Section 240.

  §  240.  Tax  Benefit  Report.  Not  later  than  the fifteenth day of
February the mayor shall submit to the  council  a  tax  benefit  report
which  shall  include:  a.  a  listing  of  all  exclusions, exemptions,
abatements,  credits  or  other  benefits  allowed  against   city   tax
liability,  against  the base or the rate of, or the amount due pursuant
to, each city tax, provided however that such listing need  not  include
any  benefits  which are applicable without any city action to such city
tax because they are available in regard to a federal or  state  tax  on
which such city tax is based; and
  b.  a  description  of  each  tax  benefit  included  in such listing,
providing the following information:
  1. the legal authority for such tax benefit;
  2. the objectives of,  and  eligibility  requirements  for,  such  tax
benefit;
  3.  such  data  and  supporting  documentation  as  are  available and
meaningful regarding the number and kind  of  taxpayers  using  benefits
pursuant  to  such  tax  benefit  and  the total amount of benefits used
pursuant to such tax benefit, by taxable and/or fiscal year;
  4. for each tax benefit pursuant to which a  taxpayer  is  allowed  to
claim  benefits  in  one year and carry them over for use in one or more
later years, the number and kind of taxpayers carrying forward  benefits
pursuant  to  such  tax benefit and the total amount of benefits carried
forward, by taxable and/or fiscal year;
  5. for nineteen hundred ninety and each year thereafter for which  the
information required by paragraphs three and four are not available, the
reasons  therefor,  the steps being taken to provide such information as
soon as possible, and the first year for which such information will  be
available;
  6.  such  data  and  supporting  documentation  as  are  available and
meaningful  regarding  the  economic  and  social   impact   and   other
consequences of such tax benefit; and
  7.  a  listing  and  summary of all evaluations and audits of such tax
benefit issued during the previous two years.

Section 241.

Section 241.

  §  241. Borough board preliminary budget hearings.  Not later than the
twenty-fifth  day  of  February  each  borough  board  shall  submit   a
comprehensive  statement  on the budget priorities of the borough to the
mayor, council, and director of management and  budget.    Each  borough
board, in the preparation of this statement, shall, upon adequate public
notice,  hold  one or more public hearings on the preliminary budget, to
obtain the views and recommendations of the community boards within  the
borough,  residents of the borough and others with substantial interests
in the borough, on the proposals contained in the preliminary budget and
on the capital and service needs of the borough. Officers  of  agencies,
when requested by the borough board, shall appear and be heard.

Section 242.

Section 242.

  §  242.   Statement of debt service by the comptroller. Not later than
the first day of March, the comptroller shall submit to the mayor and to
the council a certified statement which shall be published forthwith  in
the City Record and which shall contain a schedule of the appropriations
required  during  the  ensuing  fiscal  year for debt service, including
appropriations to the several sinking funds as required by law, and such
other information as may be required by law.

Section 243.

Section 243.

  § 243.  The operating budget of the council.  Not later than the tenth
day of March, the council shall approve and submit to the mayor detailed
itemized estimates of the financial needs of the council for the ensuing
fiscal year.  Such estimates shall be comprised of at least one personal
service  unit  of  appropriation  and  at  least one other than personal
service unit of appropriation for each standing committee of the council
and  for  each  organizational  unit  established  pursuant  to  section
forty-five  of  this charter.  The mayor shall include such estimates in
the executive budget without revision, but with such recommendations  as
the mayor may deem proper.

Section 244.

Section 244.

  §  244.    Preparation  of  the  executive  budget.   In preparing the
executive budget to be submitted in accordance with section two  hundred
forty-nine, the mayor shall consult with the borough presidents.

Section 245.

Section 245.

  § 245.  Borough president recommendations to the mayor.  a.  Not later
than the  tenth day of March, each borough president shall submit to the
mayor  and  council, in such form and containing such information as the
mayor shall prescribe, any proposed  modifications  of  the  preliminary
budget  which  the  borough  president recommends in accordance with the
provisions of subdivision b of this section.
  b.  Each borough president shall propose  such  modifications  to  the
preliminary  budget  as  the  borough  president deems to be in the best
interest of the borough, taking into consideration community and borough
board priorities and testimony received at public hearings held pursuant
to section  two  hundred  forty-one.    The  net  effects  of  any  such
modifications  recommended by the borough president may not result in an
increase in  the  total  amount  of    appropriations  proposed  in  the
preliminary budget.  If increases in  appropriations  within the borough
are  recommended,  offsetting  reductions in other appropriations within
the  borough  must  also  be  recommended.  Each  proposed  increase  or
reduction  must  be stated separately and distinctly and refer each to a
single object or purpose.

Section 246.

Section 246.

  § 246.  Report of independent budget office on preliminary budget.  On
or  before  the  fifteenth day of March, the director of the independent
budget office shall publish a report analyzing  the  preliminary  budget
for the ensuing fiscal year.

Section 247.

Section 247.

  §  247.  Council  preliminary budget hearings and recommendations.  a.
Not later than the twenty-fifth day of March, the council,  through  its
committees,  shall  hold  hearings  on the program objectives and fiscal
implications of the  preliminary  budget,  the    statements  of  budget
priorities  of  the  community  boards  and    borough boards, the draft
ten-year capital strategy and the report of the city planning commission
on such  strategy,  the  borough  presidents  recommendations  submitted
pursuant  to  section  two  hundred  forty-five  to the extent that such
recommendations are available at the time of  these  hearings,  and  the
status   of  capital  projects  and  expense  appropriations  previously
authorized.   The public and representatives  of  community  boards  and
borough  boards  may  attend and be heard in regard to all such matters.
Representatives of  the  director  of  management  and  budget  and  the
director  of  city  planning  may attend the hearings and ask questions.
Officials of agencies, when requested by the committees of the  council,
shall appear and be heard.
  b.    Findings  and recommendations of the council, or its committees,
including recommendations for any changes in the unit  of  appropriation
structure which the council deems appropriate, shall be submitted to the
mayor  and  published not later than the twenty-fifth day of March.  The
net effect of the changes recommended by the council in the  preliminary
capital  budget  shall  not result in a capital budget which exceeds the
maximum amount set forth in the preliminary certificate issued  pursuant
to section two hundred thirty-five of this chapter.

Section 248.

Section 248.

  §  248.    Ten-year capital strategy.  Not later than the twenty-sixth
day of   April in each odd-numbered year,  the  mayor  shall  issue  and
publish  a  ten-year  capital  strategy, prepared in accordance with the
provisions of section two hundred  fifteen of this charter.

Section 249.

Section 249.

  §  249.  Submission  of  the executive budget.   a. Not later than the
twenty-sixth day of April, the mayor shall submit to the council  (1)  a
proposed  executive budget for the ensuing fiscal year, and (2) a budget
message,  both  of  which,  along  with  any  accompanying  reports  and
schedules,  shall be printed forthwith.  Beginning in calendar year 1998
and every calendar year thereafter, copies of  such  proposed  executive
budget,  budget message and any accompanying reports and schedules shall
also be provided to the council not later than the twenty-sixth  day  of
April  on floppy disks having dimensions of three and one-half inches or
on CD Roms. Such floppy disks or CD Roms shall be in  a  readable  ascii
format  or  readable  Lotus  or  Excel  spread sheet format or any other
format mutually agreed upon between the mayor and the council.
  b. As soon  after  the  submission  of  the  executive  budget  as  is
practicable,  the  mayor  shall  submit  to  the  council  copies of all
proposed local laws and all proposed home  rule  requests  necessary  to
implement the recommendations made in the executive budget.
  c.  Adjustment of expense budget borough allocation.  If the executive
expense budget submitted by the mayor in accordance  with  this  section
includes  an  expense budget borough allocation which is greater or less
than the expense budget borough allocation   certified by the  mayor  to
the  borough  presidents in accordance with subdivision d of section one
hundred two, the mayor shall, concomitantly with the submission  of  the
executive   expense   budget,  notify  each  borough  president  of  the
difference between such amounts and of the portion  of  such  difference
allocable  to  each  borough  pursuant  to the provisions of section one
hundred  two. Within seven days of  receiving  such  notification,  each
borough  president  shall  submit  to the mayor and the council, in such
form as the mayor shall prescribe, proposed additional appropriations or
proposed reductions in appropriations  equaling  such  portion  of  such
difference.
  d.    Adjustments  of  capital  budget  borough  allocations.   If the
executive capital budget submitted by the mayor in accordance with  this
section includes a capital budget borough allocation which is greater or
less  than  the capital budget borough allocation certified by the mayor
to the borough presidents in accordance with subdivision  c  of  section
two hundred eleven the mayor shall, concomitantly with the submission of
such  executive  capital  budget,  notify  each borough president of the
difference between such amounts and of the portion  of  such  difference
allocable to each borough pursuant to the provisions of subdivision a of
section  two  hundred  eleven.    Within  seven  days  of receiving such
notification, each borough president shall submit to the mayor  and  the
council,  in such form as the mayor shall prescribe, proposed additional
appropriations or proposed reductions in  appropriations  equaling  such
portion of such difference.

Section 250.

Section 250.

  §  250.  The  budget  message.  The budget message, which shall not be
deemed a part of the budget, shall include:
  1. An explanation, in summary terms, of the major programs,  projects,
emphases  and  objectives of the budget, the general fiscal and economic
condition of the city,  the  tax  and  fiscal  base  of  the  city,  and
intergovernmental fiscal relations.
  2.   Itemized  information  and  supporting  schedules  of  positions,
salaries and other than personal service expenses, anticipated  for  the
ensuing fiscal year.
  3.  Recommendations  for any changes in the revenue sources and fiscal
operations of the city, including intergovernmental revenue  and  fiscal
arrangements.
  4.  An  itemized  statement  of  the  actual revenues and receipts and
accruals of the general fund and of all other revenue sources, including
state and federal aid and revenues for specified purposes, for  each  of
the  four  preceding fiscal years, and for the first eight months of the
current fiscal year, and the estimated amount  of  such  items  for  the
balance  of the current fiscal year, and for the ensuing fiscal year. In
preparing such information the mayor shall consult with the comptroller.
  5. A listing of the sources and amounts  of  all  revenues  and  other
monies  of  a nonrecurring nature that are being proposed to be utilized
during the ensuing fiscal year and that are not expected to be available
or used in subsequent fiscal years.
  6. An update of the four-year financial plan, as set forth in  section
two  hundred  fifty-eight  of  this  chapter,  containing,  (a) for each
agency, for all existing programs, forecasts  of  expenditures  for  the
ensuing  fiscal  year  and the succeeding three fiscal years at existing
levels of service; (b) forecasts of  revenue  by  source  from  existing
sources  of revenue for the ensuing fiscal year and the succeeding three
fiscal years; and (c) for each new or expanded program, an indication of
when such program is projected to be fully implemented and a forecast of
the annual recurring costs for such program or program  expansion  after
it is fully implemented.
  7.  For  each  agency, a comparison of the proposed appropriations for
the ensuing fiscal year with (i) the amounts appropriated in the current
expense budget as originally adopted and as modified through  the  first
eight  months  of  the  current  fiscal  year, (ii) the amounts actually
expended in the previous fiscal year  and  (iii)  the  amounts  actually
expended  through  the first eight months of the current fiscal year and
the estimated expenditures for the balance of the current fiscal year.
  8. For each agency that has local service districts  within  community
districts  and  boroughs, a statement of proposed direct expenditures in
each service district for each unit of appropriation and a statement  of
the  basis  for  the  allocation of direct expenditures to local service
districts of each such agency.
  9. An explanation  of  principal  changes  in  performance  goals  and
indicators  from  the  date  of submission of the preliminary management
report to the submission of the proposed executive budget.
  10. An itemized statement, covering the city's entire  capital  plant,
except for those portions of the capital plant which have been committed
to  the  care  and  control  of  the  board  of education or officers or
employees thereof, by agency and project type and, within project  type,
by  personal  services  and other than personal services, of the amounts
appropriated for maintenance of such capital plant in the  previous  and
current  fiscal  years as originally adopted and as modified through the
first eight months of the  current  fiscal  year,  and  of  the  amounts
actually  expended  for such maintenance in the previous fiscal year and
through the first eight months  of  the  current  fiscal  year  and  the

amounts  estimated to be expended for such purpose during the balance of
the current fiscal year; and, for each agency,  an  explanation  of  the
substantive  differences,  if any, between the amounts actually expended
for  such  maintenance  in  the  previous fiscal year or projected to be
expended for such purpose in the current fiscal  year  and  the  amounts
originally appropriated for such purpose for such years.
  11. A presentation of the maintenance activities proposed by the mayor
to be completed during the ensuing fiscal year for all major portions of
the capital plant, as such terms are defined in subdivision a of section
eleven  hundred  ten-a,  categorized  by  agency  and  project  type; an
explanation of the differences, if any, between such proposed activities
and the activities scheduled to be undertaken during  such  fiscal  year
pursuant  to  subdivision  c  of  such  section;  an  explanation of the
differences, if  any,  between  the  proposed  appropriations  for  such
activities  and  the  estimates  of  the  amounts submitted, pursuant to
subdivision f of such section, as necessary to maintain such portions of
the  capital  plant;  and  a  presentation  and   explanation   of   the
differences,  if  any,  between the maintenance activities for all major
portions of the capital plant proposed  by  the  mayor,  in  the  budget
message for the previous fiscal year, to be completed during such fiscal
year and the activities actually completed during such fiscal year.
  12.   A  statement  of  the  extent  to  which  the  executive  budget
incorporates the revisions to the preliminary budget  suggested  by  the
borough  presidents,  in  accordance  with  subdivision a of section two
hundred forty-five and the reasons why  any  other  suggested  revisions
were not incorporated in the executive budget.
  13.  A  statement  of  the  modifications,  if  any,  which  the mayor
recommends that the council make in the appropriations submitted by  the
borough  presidents pursuant to sections one hundred two and two hundred
eleven.
  14. A statement of any substantive  changes  in  the  methodology  and
assumptions  used  to determine the revenue estimates presented pursuant
to subdivisions four, five and six of this section from the  methodology
and assumptions presented in the preliminary budget.
  15. A statement of the implications for the orderly development of the
city,  its  community  districts  and  boroughs  of the capital projects
included in or contemplated by the capital budget and program.
  16. A certificate  setting  forth  the  maximum  amount  of  debt  and
reserves  which,  in the mayor's opinion, the city may soundly incur for
capital projects during the ensuing fiscal year and during each  of  the
following  three  fiscal years, and the maximum amount of appropriations
and expenditures for capital projects which the city, given such maximum
amount of debt and reserves, may soundly make during  each  such  fiscal
year.

Section 251.

Section 251.

  §  251.    Borough  president recommendations on the executive budget.
Not later than the sixth day of May, each borough president shall submit
to the mayor and the council a response to the mayor's executive budget.
Such response shall indicate which  of  the  recommended  appropriations
submitted  by  the  borough  president pursuant to   section two hundred
forty-five, which were not  included  by  the  mayor  in  the  executive
budget, should be considered by the council for inclusion in the budget.
Any  appropriations  recommended  in  this  manner  for inclusion in the
budget shall be accompanied by recommendations for offsetting reductions
in other appropriations within the  borough.    Any  such  increases  or
reductions  must be stated separately and distinctly and refer each to a
single object or purpose.

Section 252.

Section 252.

  §  252.   Report of independent budget office on executive budget.  On
or before the fifteenth day of May,  the  director  of  the  independent
budget  office shall publish a report analyzing the executive budget for
the ensuing fiscal year.

Section 253.

Section 253.

  §  253.  Executive budget hearings.   Between the sixth day of May and
the twenty-fifth day of May, the council shall hold public  hearings  on
the  budget  as  presented  by  the  mayor.    The council may hold such
hearings either  as  a  body  or  by  its  finance  committee  or  other
committees.    Officers  of  agencies  and  representatives of community
boards and borough boards shall have the right, and it  shall  be  their
duty  when requested by the council, to appear and be heard in regard to
the executive budget and  to  the  capital  and  service  needs  of  the
communities, boroughs and the city.

Section 254.

Section 254.

  §  254.    Amendment  and  adoption  of the executive budget. a.   The
council may not alter the budget as  submitted by the mayor pursuant  to
section two hundred forty-nine except to increase, decrease, add or omit
any  unit  of  appropriation for personal service or other than personal
service or any appropriation for any capital project  or  add,  omit  or
change   any   terms   or   conditions   related  to  any  or  all  such
appropriations; provided, however, that each increase or  addition  must
be  stated  separately  and distinctly from any items of the  budget and
refer each to a single object or purpose; and, provided,  further,  that
the  aggregate amount appropriated for capital projects shall not exceed
the  maximum  amount  of  appropriations  contained   in   the   mayor's
certificate  issued  pursuant  to  subdivision  sixteen  of  section two
hundred fifty.
  b. The council shall consider, and act upon, all recommendations  made
by  the  borough presidents pursuant to section two hundred fifty-one of
this chapter and all recommendations  made  by  the  mayor  pursuant  to
paragraph thirteen of section two hundred fifty of this chapter.
  c.  The  budget  when  adopted  by  the council shall become effective
immediately  without  further  action  by   the   mayor,   except   that
appropriations  for  the  council or appropriations added to the mayor's
executive budget by the council or any changes in terms and  conditions,
shall be subject to the veto of the mayor.
  d.  If an expense budget has not been adopted by the fifth day of June
pursuant to subdivisions a and b of this section, the expense budget and
tax rate adopted as modified for the current fiscal year shall be deemed
to  have  been extended for the new fiscal year until such time as a new
expense budget has been adopted.
  e. If a capital budget  and a capital program have not been adopted by
the fifth day of June pursuant to  subdivisions a and b of this section,
the unutilized portion of all  prior  capital  appropriations  shall  be
deemed reappropriated.

Section 255.

Section 255.

  §  255. Veto of the mayor.  a. The mayor, not later than the fifth day
after the council  has  acted  upon    the  budget  or  capital  program
submitted  with  the  executive  budget,  may disapprove any increase or
addition to the budget, any unit of appropriation, or any change in  any
term  or  condition  of  the budget.   The mayor, by such date, may also
disapprove any item or term  or  condition  included  in  such    budget
pursuant  to  the  provisions of section two hundred forty-three of this
chapter.   The mayor shall return the  budget    by  that  date  to  the
council, setting forth objections in writing.
  b.   The council, by a two-thirds vote of all the council members, may
override any disapproval by the mayor pursuant to subdivision a of  this
section;  provided,  however,  that  if no such action by the council is
taken within ten days of such disapproval, the expense budget  to  which
such  disapprovals  relate  shall  be  deemed adopted as modified by the
disapprovals by the mayor.

Section 256.

Section 256.

  §  256.  Appropriation, certification and publication.  Not later than
the day after the budget is  finally  adopted,  the  budget  as  finally
adopted  in  such  year shall be certified by the mayor, the comptroller
and the city clerk as the budget for the ensuing fiscal  year,  and  the
several   amounts  therein  specified  as  appropriations  or  units  of
appropriation shall be and become appropriated to the  several  purposes
therein  named,  whether  payable  from  the  tax  levy or otherwise and
subject to the terms and conditions of the budget.    The  budget  shall
thereupon be filed in the offices of the comptroller and the city clerk,
and  shall  be published forthwith.   When finally adopted in accordance
with sections two hundred fifty-four and two  hundred  fifty-five,  such
budget  as  adopted and as modified during the fiscal year in accordance
with sections one hundred seven and two hundred sixteen shall  have  the
force of law.

Section 257.

Section 257.

  §  257.    Comparison of adopted budget and ten-year capital strategy.
Not later than thirty days after the  budget  is  finally  adopted,  the
mayor  shall   prepare a statement of how the capital budget and program
as finally adopted vary, if at all, from the ten-year capital  strategy,
submitted  pursuant  to section two hundred forty-eight.  Such statement
shall be published as an appendix to the ten year capital strategy.

Section 258.

Section 258.

  §  258.  Standards for budget and financial plan. a. The operations of
the city shall be such that, at the end of the fiscal year, the  results
thereof  shall  not  show  a  deficit  when  reported in accordance with
generally accepted accounting  principles.  The  mayor  shall  take  all
actions  necessary  in  accordance  with  the provisions of the charter,
including  but  not  limited  to  section  one  hundred  six,  or  other
applicable  law  to  ensure  that  the  city  is in compliance with this
subdivision.
  b. Pursuant to the procedures  contained  in  subdivision  c  of  this
section,  each  year  the  mayor  shall  develop,  and from time to time
modify, a four  year  financial  plan.  Each  such  financial  plan  and
financial  plan  modification  shall  comply  with  the  requirements of
subdivision d of  this  section  and  shall  conform  to  the  following
standards:
  (1)  For each fiscal year, the city's budget covering all expenditures
other than capital items shall be prepared  and  balanced  so  that  the
results  thereof  would  not  show a deficit when reported in accordance
with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles   and   would   permit
comparison  of  the  budget  with the report of actual financial results
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
  (2) The city shall issue no obligations which  shall  be  inconsistent
with the financial plan prepared in accordance with this section.
  (3)  Provision  shall  be  made  for  the  payment in full of the debt
service on all bonds and notes of the city and for the adequate  funding
of  programs  of the city which are mandated by state or federal law and
for which obligations are going to be incurred during the fiscal year.
  (4) All projections of revenues  and  expenditures  contained  in  the
financial  plan shall be based on reasonable and appropriate assumptions
and methods of estimation. All cash flow projections shall be based upon
reasonable and appropriate assumptions as to sources and  uses  of  cash
(including but not limited to the timing thereof), and shall provide for
operations  of  the  city  to  be conducted within the cash resources so
projected.
  (5) A general reserve shall be provided for each fiscal year to  cover
potential  reductions  in  projected  revenues or increases in projected
expenditures during each such fiscal year. The amount provided for  such
general  reserve shall be estimated in accordance with paragraph four of
this subdivision, but in no event shall it  be  less  than  one  hundred
million dollars at the beginning of any fiscal year.
  (6)  In the event that the results of the city's operations during the
preceding fiscal year have not comported  with  subdivision  a  of  this
section, the first fiscal year included in any financial plan shall make
provision  for  the repayment of any deficit incurred by the city during
the preceding fiscal year.
  c. The financial plan shall be developed and may from time to time  be
modified, in accordance with the following procedures:
  (1)  The  mayor  shall,  in  conjunction  with  the preliminary budget
prepared pursuant to section one hundred one, prepare a  financial  plan
covering  the  four ensuing fiscal years (the first year of which is the
year for which such preliminary budget is being  prepared)  as  well  as
updating the current fiscal year.
  (2)  After  the  preparation  by  the  mayor  of  a  financial plan in
accordance with the preceding paragraph, the mayor shall  reexamine,  at
least on a quarterly basis, the projections of revenues and expenditures
and  other  estimates contained in the financial plan, and shall prepare
modifications in accordance with the following procedures:
  (a) The budget message, issued pursuant to section two  hundred  fifty
of  this chapter, shall include an update of the financial plan covering

the four ensuing fiscal years (the first year of which is the  year  for
which  such  budget  message is being prepared) as well as an update for
the current fiscal year.
  (b)  Not  later  than thirty days after the budget is finally adopted,
the mayor shall issue an update of the financial plan covering the  four
ensuing  fiscal  years  (the  first  year of which shall be the year for
which such budget has been adopted) as well as an update for the  fiscal
year that is ending or has just ended. Such update shall reflect changes
which  were  made  in the budget in accordance with sections two hundred
fifty-four and two  hundred  fifty-five;  provided,  however,  that  the
budget adopted in accordance with such sections shall be consistent with
the  standards  applicable  to  the  financial  plan  set  forth in this
section.
  (c) During the second quarter of the  fiscal  year,  the  mayor  shall
issue  an update of the financial plan covering the fiscal year in which
such quarter occurs and the three ensuing fiscal years.
  (d) In addition, on such schedule as the mayor deems appropriate,  the
mayor  may issue further updates of the financial plan during the fiscal
year.
  d. The financial plan  shall  include  projections  of  all  revenues,
expenditures  and  cash  flows  (including  but not limited to projected
capital expenditures and debt issuances) and  a  schedule  of  projected
capital  commitments  of  the city. In addition, each financial plan and
financial plan modification shall include a statement of the significant
assumptions  and  methods  of  estimation  used  in  arriving   at   the
projections contained therein.
  e.  Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of this charter, in the
event of any change in  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  or
change in the application of generally accepted accounting principles to
the  city,  if  the mayor determines that immediate compliance with such
change will have a material effect on the  city's  budget  over  a  time
period  insufficient  to  accommodate  the  effect without a substantial
adverse impact on the delivery of  essential  services,  the  mayor  may
authorize  and  approve  a  method  of  phasing the requirements of such
change into the budget over such reasonably expeditious time  period  as
the mayor deems appropriate.
  f. The powers, duties, and obligations set forth in this section shall
be  subject to the powers, duties, and obligations placed upon any state
or local officer or agency, including but not limited to  the  New  York
state  financial  control  board,  by  or pursuant to the New York State
Financial Emergency Act for the City of New York, while such act remains
in effect.